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RuggedBackbone™ RX5000
Installation Guide
Chapter 3
Installation
Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-TX Cabling
Recommendations 23
Figure 26: RJ45 Ethernet Jack
Table 5: RJ45 Ethernet Pinout
RJ45 Pin 10/100Base-Tx 10/100/1000Base-Tx
1 RX+ A+
2 RX- A-
3 TX+ B+
4 NC C+
5 NC C-
6 TX- B-
7 NC D+
8 NC D-
Section 3.5.2
Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-TX Cabling Recommendations
The IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet standard defines 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet communications over distances of
up to 100 meters using 4 pairs of category 5 (or higher) balanced, unshielded twisted-pair cabling. For wiring
guidelines, system designers and integrators should refer to the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
TIA/EIA-568-A wiring standard that characterizes minimum cabling performance specifications required for
proper Gigabit Ethernet operation. To ensure reliable, error-free data communications, new and preexisting
communication paths should be verified for TIA/EIA-568-A compliance. Table 6, “Cabling Categories And
1000Base-TX Compliance” summarizes the relevant cabling standards as they apply to 100Base-TX
connections.
Table 6: Cabling Categories And 1000Base-TX Compliance
Cabling Category
1000Base-
TX Compliant
Required Action
< 5 No New wiring infrastructure required.
5 Yes Verify TIA/EIA-568-A compliance.
5e Yes No action required. New installations should be designed with Category 5e or higher.
6 Yes No action required.
> 6 Yes Connector and wiring standards to be determined.
Follow these recommendations for copper data cabling in high electrical noise environments:
Data cable lengths should be as short as possible, ideally limited to 3m (10') in length. Copper data cables
should not be used for inter-building communications.
Power and data cables should not be run in parallel for long distances, and should be installed in separate
conduits. When necessary, power and data cables should intersect at a 90° angle to reduce inductive coupling.
Optionally, shielded/screened cabling can be used. The cable shield should be grounded at one single point to
avoid the generation of ground loops.
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